porch foundation detail: Footings carry the weight of the porch directly onto the soil. Depending on your specific geographical location, footings must be a minimum distance below grade to extend beyond the frost line and be sufficient in size to spread the load.
skillion roof construction costSkillion roofs should have a primary roof pitch of between 10 and 15 degrees and secondary roof pitch of not less than 5 degrees; Homes with a roof pitch outside of these requirements will bE considered on architectural merit.
well point system design: A wellpoint system consists essentially of a series of closely spaced small diameter water abstraction points connected, via a manifold, to the suction side of a suitable pump. The wellpoint technique is the pumping system most often used for modest depth excavations, especially for trenching excavations.
how to remove a non load bearing brick wall:Start at the top of the wall and insert the tip of an air chisel into the mortar joint between the top row of bricks and the second row of bricks. Chisel between the bricks just enough to break the bond and pop the top brick loose. Alternatively, use a hand chisel and hammer.
what is spread footing? :Spread footings are used to support a foundation or set of piers below a building. To add additional support, spread footings are constructed with concrete and reinforced with steel.
hip and valley roof 1 The hip roof. A hip & valley roof is simply a modified or extended hip roof. The shape and pitch of the surfaces are basically the same, however the base shape changes from a simple rectangle to a 'T' or 'L' shape, on plan.
eave of a roof The eaves are the lower edges of the roof that overhang the home's exterior walls. The diagram above also has an eave on the opposite side of the home in the same place.
French Drain:How Effective is a French Drain System? French drain systems are incredibly effective because, unlike typical surface drains, they collect water over the entire length of the drain as opposed to one dedicated area. The force of gravity helps to guide water along a reliably smooth path to a desired discharge point
foundation spalling: Spalling is a particularly dangerous kind of foundation problem because most homeowners don't recognize that it's not the cosmetic issue it appears to be